Churn Dash – Free Pattern

The Churn Dash quilt block is a beloved classic in the quilting community. Its simple yet striking design has made it a favorite among quilters of all skill levels.

In this article, we’ll explore the history of the Churn Dash block, provide a step-by-step guide to creating your own, and offer tips for customizing your quilt.

Whether you’re a seasoned quilter or a beginner, this free pattern will help you create a beautiful and timeless quilt.

The History of the Churn Dash Block

The Churn Dash block, also known as the “Monkey Wrench” or “Shoo Fly,” dates back to the early 19th century.

Its name is derived from the traditional butter churn, a common household item in rural America.

The block’s simple geometric shapes are reminiscent of the paddle used in the butter churn, hence the name “Churn Dash.”

This block became popular during the 1800s and has remained a staple in quilting ever since.

Its versatility and ease of construction make it an excellent choice for beginners, while its timeless design appeals to experienced quilters.

The Churn Dash block can be found in many antique quilts, and it continues to inspire modern quilt designs today.

Materials and Tools

To create a Churn Dash quilt block, you will need the following materials and tools:

• Fabric: Choose at least two contrasting fabrics. One fabric will be used for the background, and the other for the Churn Dash design. You can use more fabrics if you want to add variety to your quilt.
• Rotary cutter and mat: For precise cutting of fabric pieces.
• Quilting ruler: To measure and cut fabric accurately.
• Sewing machine: While hand sewing is an option, a sewing machine makes the process faster and more efficient.
• Thread: Choose a thread color that matches or contrasts with your fabric.
• Iron and ironing board: To press your fabric pieces and seams.
• Pins: To hold fabric pieces together while sewing.

Cutting Instructions

For a standard 12-inch Churn Dash block, follow these cutting instructions:

1. Background fabric:
   • Cut four 4.5-inch squares.
   • Cut four 2.5-inch by 4.5-inch rectangles.
2. Churn Dash fabric:
   • Cut one 4.5-inch square.
   • Cut two 5-inch squares (these will be used to create half-square triangles).
   • Cut four 2.5-inch by 4.5-inch rectangles.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Create Half-Square Triangles (HSTs)

1. Place one 5-inch Churn Dash fabric square and one 5-inch background fabric square right sides together.
2. Draw a diagonal line from one corner to the opposite corner on the background fabric square.
3. Sew a 1/4-inch seam on both sides of the drawn line.
4. Cut along the drawn line to create two half-square triangles.
5. Press the seams open or to one side, as preferred.
6. Trim the HSTs to 4.5 inches square.
7. Repeat with the remaining 5-inch squares to create a total of four HSTs.

Step 2: Assemble the Block

1. Lay out the fabric pieces in a 3×3 grid as follows:
   • Top row: HST, background rectangle, HST.
   • Middle row: Background rectangle, Churn Dash fabric square, background rectangle.
   • Bottom row: HST, background rectangle, HST.
2. Sew the pieces together in each row, pressing seams as desired.
3. Join the rows to complete the block, pressing seams for a flat finish.

Step 3: Repeat and Combine

To make a complete quilt, repeat the steps above to create multiple Churn Dash blocks. The number of blocks you need will depend on the desired size of your quilt.

Arrange the blocks in a pleasing layout, and sew them together, adding sashing or borders if desired.

Customizing Your Churn Dash Quilt

One of the great things about the Churn Dash block is its versatility. Here are some ideas for customizing your quilt:

• Color Variations: Experiment with different color combinations to create a quilt that suits your style. Use solids, prints, or a mix of both for added interest.
• Size Adjustments: Change the size of your blocks to create a different look. Larger blocks can make a bold statement, while smaller blocks can create a more intricate design.
• Layout Options: Play with the layout of your blocks. You can arrange them in a traditional grid, or try an on-point layout for a different effect.
• Mix and Match: Combine Churn Dash blocks with other traditional blocks to create a sampler quilt.
• Borders and Sashing: Add borders or sashing to frame your blocks and create a finished look.

Tips for Successful Quilting

• Accuracy: Accurate cutting and sewing are crucial for a successful quilt. Take your time to measure and cut fabric pieces precisely.
• Pressing: Press your seams carefully to ensure your blocks lie flat. Use a hot iron and steam for crisp seams.
• Consistency: Use consistent seam allowances throughout your project. A 1/4-inch seam allowance is standard for quilting.
• Chain Piecing: Save time by chain piecing, which involves sewing multiple pieces in a continuous chain without cutting the thread between each piece.
• Practice: If you’re new to quilting, practice making a few blocks before starting your quilt. This will help you get comfortable with the techniques and improve your skills.

The Churn Dash quilt block is a timeless classic that offers endless possibilities for creativity.

Whether you’re making a traditional quilt or experimenting with modern designs, this block is a versatile and rewarding choice.

With this free pattern and step-by-step guide, you’re well on your way to creating a beautiful Churn Dash quilt. Happy quilting!